How Do Braces Work: Your Complete Guide to Orthodontic Treatment

Quick Summary: How Do Braces Work?

Braces work by applying gentle, continuous pressure to gradually move teeth into proper alignment over 18-24 months. The process involves three key steps:

  1. Metal brackets and wires apply controlled pressure to misaligned teeth
  2. Your body’s natural bone remodelling process dissolves old bone and builds new bone around moving teeth
  3. Teeth gradually shift into correct positions as the jawbone adapts to each adjustment.


Timeline: Most patients see initial results in 3-6 months, with complete treatment taking 18-24 months. Cost in Pune: ₹30,000-₹2,50,000 depending on type (metal, ceramic, or clear aligners). Discomfort: Mild soreness for 3-5 days after adjustments, manageable with over-the-counter pain relief.

I understand you might be feeling a mix of curiosity and concern right now. Perhaps your dentist has recommended braces for you or your child, and you are wondering exactly how this process works. Will it be painful? How long will it take? These are completely natural questions, and I am here to help you understand everything about how do braces work.

Braces work by applying gentle, continuous pressure to move your teeth into proper alignment over time. Think of it like guiding a plant to grow in a specific direction – we provide consistent, gentle guidance, and your body does the rest. At Dev’s Oral Care in Pune, I have helped thousands of families through this journey, and I want to share what I have learned with you.

Let me walk you through this process step by step, addressing the concerns that most of my patients share when they first sit in my consultation chair.

How Do Braces Work? Let Me Explain Simply

When you look at braces, you might wonder how those small metal pieces can actually move your teeth. The answer lies in your body’s amazing ability to adapt and heal.

Here is how it works in simple terms:

First, we create gentle pressure – The brackets I place on your teeth hold a wire that applies just the right amount of force. It is similar to how you might gently guide a door to close – not forcing it, just encouraging it in the right direction.

Then, your body responds naturally – Your jawbone is living tissue that constantly rebuilds itself. When we apply gentle pressure, your body dissolves old bone on one side of the tooth root and builds new bone on the other side.

Finally, your teeth move gradually – Over 18-24 months, your teeth slowly settle into their new, healthier positions. Most of my patients start noticing changes within the first 3-6 months.

I know this might sound complex, but remember – millions of people have successfully gone through this process. Your body knows exactly what to do.

Why Does Tooth Movement Take Time? (And Why That Is Good News)

You might be wondering, “Dr. Kiswani, if my body can move teeth, why does it take so long?” This is one of the most common questions I hear from parents who are eager to see results.

The truth is, the gradual process is actually protecting you. When we move teeth too quickly, we risk damaging the roots or causing permanent problems. Think of it like learning a new skill – you cannot become an expert overnight, but with consistent practice, you can achieve lasting results.

Your jawbone needs time to rebuild around each tooth’s new position properly. This biological process, called bone remodelling, is what makes your results permanent. I have seen patients who tried to rush this process elsewhere, and unfortunately, their teeth often moved back to their original positions.

During your treatment, I monitor this process carefully at every visit. Each adjustment I make is calculated to keep you comfortable while ensuring steady progress toward your goal.

What Are Those Components on Your Braces?

When I show patients their braces for the first time, I can see the curiosity in their eyes. Let me explain what each part does:

Brackets are like tiny handles attached to each tooth. These small metal or ceramic pieces are what hold everything together. I choose the size and type based on your specific needs and preferences.

The archwire is the honest worker here. This flexible wire runs through all your brackets and provides the gentle pressure that guides your teeth. Throughout your treatment, I will change these wires – starting with very flexible ones and gradually using stronger ones as your teeth adjust.

Ligatures are the small elastic bands that hold the wire in place. Many of my younger patients enjoy choosing different colours for these – it is a fun way to personalise their braces experience.

Some patients need additional components, such as small springs or rubber bands. If you do, I will explain exactly what they do and how they help achieve your specific goals.

What Will Your Braces Journey Look Like?

I want you to know exactly what to expect, because surprises can create unnecessary worry.

Your first visit with me will be thorough but comfortable. We will take X-rays, photographs, and impressions of your teeth. I will explain your specific case and answer all your questions. Many patients tell me this consultation helps them feel much more confident about moving forward. You can easily book your appointment through our website or call us directly.

The day we place your braces usually takes about 90 minutes. I will explain each step as we go. Yes, your mouth might feel a bit crowded at first – this is completely normal. Most patients describe the initial feeling as “strange” rather than painful.

Your adjustment appointments happen every 4-6 weeks. These visits are usually quick – about 30 minutes. I will check your progress, make any necessary adjustments, and address any concerns you have.

The day we remove your braces is always exciting! But remember, wearing retainers afterwards is just as important as the braces themselves. This ensures your beautiful new smile stays perfect for life.

How Long Do Invisible Braces Take to Work?

If you are considering orthodontic treatment in Pune or clear aligners, you might be wondering about the timeline. Based on my experience treating patients in Pune, invisible braces typically take 12-18 months for most cases.

The timeline depends on a few factors:

Factors to consider before getting braces infographic

How complex your case is – Simple spacing issues might resolve in 8-12 months, while more complicated cases need 18-24 months. During our consultation, I can give you a more specific estimate.

How well you follow the instructions – Invisible aligners work only when you wear them 20-22 hours daily. Patients who are consistent see faster, better results.

Your age and biology – Younger patients often see quicker results because their bones remodel faster. Adult patients might need a bit more time, but the results are equally excellent.

I find that patients who choose invisible braces are often very motivated to follow instructions, which usually leads to successful outcomes within the expected timeframe.

Your Braces Options in Pune: What Fits Your Life?

Every family’s situation is different, and I believe your orthodontic treatment should fit your lifestyle and budget. Here are the options I offer:

Traditional Metal Braces (₹30,000-50,000). These are my most popular options because they work for virtually every case and fit most family budgets. Despite what some people think, modern metal braces are much smaller and more comfortable than they used to be.

Ceramic Braces (₹45,000-65,000)  If you or your teenager is concerned about appearance, ceramic braces blend in beautifully with your natural teeth. They work just as effectively as metal braces but are much less noticeable.

Clear Aligners (₹80,000-2,50,000)  For eligible cases, these removable aligners offer maximum discretion. Many of my adult patients prefer this option, especially those in customer-facing professions. 

I offer flexible payment plans for all options because I believe every family deserves access to quality orthodontic care. During our consultation, we can discuss what works best for your situation. You can also learn more about our complete orthodontic services on our website.

Questions My Patients Always Ask (And My Honest Answers)

Invisible braces treatment timeline infographic

"Dr. Kiswani, will braces hurt?"

I will be honest with you – there is some discomfort, especially in the first few days after getting braces and after adjustments. Most patients describe it as soreness rather than sharp pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol help, and the discomfort usually fades within 3-5 days. Many patients tell me it is much less uncomfortable than they expected.

"How long before I see results?"

 This is probably the question I hear most often! Most patients start noticing changes within 3-6 months. Your family and friends might notice even sooner than you do. Complete treatment usually takes 18-24 months, but remember – we are creating changes that will last your entire lifetime.

"Can I get braces as an adult?"

Absolutely! About 25% of my orthodontic patients are adults. I have successfully treated patients in their 40s, 50s, and beyond. Your teeth can be straightened at any age – it is never too late to invest in your smile and oral health.

"What about the cost? Can my family afford this?"

 I understand that orthodontic treatment is a significant investment for most families. Metal braces start at ₹30,000, and I offer payment plans to make treatment manageable. Many families find that spreading the cost over the treatment period makes it much more affordable. Remember, you are investing in lifelong benefits – better oral health, increased confidence, and easier dental care.

"What foods will I need to avoid?"

You will need to avoid hard foods like nuts and ice, sticky foods like toffees, and chewy items like sugarcane. I will give you a complete list, but do not worry – there are still plenty of delicious foods you can enjoy! Many patients tell me they actually eat healthier during their treatment with braces. 

"What if something breaks or comes loose?"

Do not panic if this happens – it is more common than you think and usually not painful. Contact us, and we will schedule you as soon as possible to fix it. In the meantime, I will give you instructions on how to stay comfortable.

Why Choose Dev's Oral Care for Your Braces Journey?

After years of practicing orthodontics in Pune, I have learned that successful treatment is about more than just technical expertise – it is about understanding each patient’s unique concerns and goals. As a BDS MSc in Oral Implantology from Germany with Fellow ICOI credentials, I bring international expertise to our local community.

When you visit Dev’s Oral Care, you are not just getting braces – you are joining a practice that genuinely cares about your experience. I take time to listen to your concerns, explain everything clearly, and make sure you feel comfortable at every step.

My team and I have successfully treated thousands of patients, from young children getting their first braces to adults finally achieving the smile they have always wanted. We maintain the highest standards of hygiene and use the latest orthodontic techniques to ensure excellent results. If you have children who need orthodontic care, you can also learn about our specialised pediatric dentistry services.

What sets us apart is our commitment to making orthodontic care accessible to middle-class families in Pune. We offer flexible payment options and work with you to find a treatment plan that fits your budget. Our clinic also provides comprehensive care, including cosmetic dentistry services, to enhance your smile even further after orthodontic treatment.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you have read this far, you are probably ready to learn more about how braces can help you or your family members. I want you to know that taking this step shows real commitment to long-term oral health and confidence.

Visit our clinic in Camp, Pune, where you can see our modern facility and meet our caring team. We have convenient parking and are easily accessible by public transport. Our clinic maintains excellent cleanliness, sterility and hygiene standards that make us one of the best dental clinics in Pune.

Every day you wait is another day you could be working toward your perfect smile. I am here to guide you through this journey with patience, expertise, and genuine care for your well-being.

Your beautiful, healthy smile is waiting – let us help you achieve it together.

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